Your Omani customer or buyer is asking for ESG information. Here is what the regulatory environment requires — and what they need from you.
Oman is a significant producer of oil and gas, chemicals, and metals, and a growing hub for logistics and tourism. Oman's ESG regulatory framework is developing under the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) ESG reporting requirements and Oman Vision 2040. Oman has made significant climate commitments including a net-zero by 2050 target and a 39% renewable energy target by 2030. Omani companies and their suppliers face ESG requirements from international buyers and investors subject to CSRD, CSDDD, and international ESG frameworks.
Key regulations in Oman — ESG Supplier Guide
MSX ESG Reporting Requirements
The Muscat Stock Exchange and the Capital Market Authority of Oman require listed companies to publish ESG disclosures. Requirements are aligned with international frameworks including GRI Standards and TCFD recommendations. The Capital Market Authority has been strengthening ESG reporting requirements as part of Oman's broader capital market development programme.
Oman Vision 2040 — Sustainability Pillar
Oman Vision 2040 includes a sustainability pillar committing Oman to environmental protection, clean energy transition, and sustainable economic development. Oman has committed to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and a 39% renewable energy share by 2030. Companies operating in Oman are expected to align their sustainability practices with Vision 2040 objectives.
EU CSDDD — Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
EU companies with operations or supply chains in Oman — particularly in energy, chemicals, and logistics — will be required under CSDDD to conduct human rights and environmental due diligence. Omani suppliers will receive questionnaires covering migrant worker welfare, environmental management, and anti-corruption practices.
Oman Labour Law & Omanisation
Oman's Labour Law provides protections for workers including minimum wage provisions, working hours limits, and occupational safety requirements. Omanisation policy requires private sector companies to employ a minimum percentage of Omani nationals, varying by sector. International buyers assess Omani employers against domestic labour law standards and ILO core conventions when conducting supply chain due diligence.
Oman PDPL & OCERT Cyber Obligations
Oman's Personal Data Protection Law (Royal Decree No. 6/2022) requires data controllers to notify the National Centre for Information Security (NCIS) and affected individuals of personal data breaches within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach. The law applies to all entities processing personal data of Oman residents. Penalties reach OMR 500,000 (approx. USD 1.3 million) for violations. Oman's Information Technology Authority (ITA) oversees national digital infrastructure and cybersecurity policy. The National Computer Emergency Readiness Team (OCERT) coordinates cyber incident response. The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) imposes sector-specific cybersecurity requirements on telecommunications operators. Oman's Vision 2040 digital transformation programme is accelerating cybersecurity regulatory development. Suppliers processing Omani customer data must align incident response to the NCIS 72-hour notification window.
What this means for you as a supplier
Omani companies supplying EU and international buyers face ESG requirements from both domestic regulators and international buyers. MSX-listed companies already have ESG disclosure obligations. EU buyers will require supply chain due diligence evidence under CSDDD from July 2029. Energy sector suppliers face increasing scrutiny on emissions data, methane management, and climate transition plans aligned with Oman's net-zero commitment. Migrant worker welfare — covering recruitment fees, accommodation, wage payment, and freedom of movement — is a primary focus of international buyer questionnaires.
Key dates
Ongoing
MSX ESG reporting — listed companies must publish ESG disclosures
July 2029
CSDDD Phase 1 — largest EU companies must conduct supply chain due diligence including Omani suppliers
2030
Oman 39% renewable energy target — energy sector transition milestone
2050
Oman net-zero target — long-term decarbonisation commitment
Green hydrogen: Oman's emerging export opportunity
Oman has significant renewable energy resources and is developing green hydrogen production capacity for export to EU and Asian markets. The HYPORT Duqm project and other green hydrogen initiatives position Oman as a potential major supplier to EU buyers seeking to decarbonise their energy and industrial processes. Omani companies involved in green hydrogen production and export will face rigorous ESG due diligence from EU buyers, including verification of renewable energy sourcing, water usage, and community impact. This is an emerging but high-value ESG compliance opportunity for Omani energy companies.
Fisheries and aquaculture: biodiversity and sustainable sourcing
Oman has significant fisheries and aquaculture exports to EU and Asian markets. EU buyers of Omani seafood face due diligence requirements under the EU IUU (Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated) Fishing Regulation and increasing pressure to evidence sustainable sourcing under CSDDD. Omani fisheries exporters should be prepared to provide catch documentation, fishing vessel registration, and evidence of compliance with Oman's fisheries management regulations and international sustainable fishing standards.
Last reviewed: April 2026. This guide is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Regulations change — verify current requirements with a qualified adviser.
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